Drilling is important for BJJ and Battles (nerdy parallel)

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I think it’s safe to say the deeper you go into BJJ, or anything for that matter, the more it consumes your thoughts, and ultimately the more connections you make with other subjects and ideas. Some similarities are a bit unclear while others are easily connected. With that, anytime I read about historical battles I can’t help but notice the similarities to Brazilian Jiu-jitsu. Especially conflicts between European powers where the technology was often similar and it came down to skill of the commanders and men as well as the guile of the men fighting the battle. Like a game of chess, opponents possessed the same pieces and what made the difference is how they were used. With this post I am simply combining some historical information and mixing it with Brazilian Jiu-jitsu. If you read through it, the hope will be to reinforce information you already know just in a history nerd sort of way. If this isn’t your thing, no biggie, but if you want to geek out a little then let’s continue.

Before I begin into the drilling idea, let’s draw the first parallel so that the others make sense. An army’s fighting force or manpower, constitutes its ability to fight. Without it, there isn’t an army to fight. While in abundance, morale is strong and the ability to push forward is an option. Once it begins to diminish, that is to lose men, deterioration of morale soon ensues and the will to fight begins to waver. This in my mind is best linked with the cardio/gas tank/ energy (whatever you wish to call it) of a grappler or fighter. Everyone feels great when they are fresh, but as a person tires their ability and often desire to fight is greatly reduced. Just as some nations were known and feared for their potential manpower (an example being Russia which has traditionally been able to take massive losses and still continue to fight), some fighters are characterized by their ability to continue pushing late into a match and beating their opponents, not just with skill or finesse, but with cardio.

So cardio / gas tank = manpower.

 

Drilling makes your techniques efficient and more effective

Armies of the 18th and 19th century would drill formations, maneuvers, and essential movements they would require in battle, just like we as BJJ practitioners drill techniques and fundamental movements we need for our matches. As we practice positioning our body into various area to attack our opponents. Likewise, armies would march and form various positions and formations which on the battlefield would precede an attack. Here is what Carl Von Clausewitz (a Prussian general and military theorist) writes when talking about the importance of marching and drilling an army.

“The first, is the due care of the troops, so that no forces shall be squandered uselessly when they might be usefully employed; the second, is precision in the movements so that they fit exactly.”

 

Using our parallel with manpower (troops) and cardio, draw a parallel with the drilling of an army and drilling your techniques. Drilling your techniques will help you make them more effective and efficient so that you won’t squander your gas tank (troops/manpower) needlessly. In addition, a well drilled technique will inevitably possess a higher rate of success and have a higher chance of finding its mark (fitting exactly) when executed.

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Examples of drilling being used to overcome superior numbers can be seen in British Naval gunnery during the 18th century and the infantry of Prussia under Frederick the Great. In both, men were drilled rigorously. British sailors were said to be able to fire 2-3 broadsides for every 1 of their French or Spanish counterparts. The Prussian army under Frederick the Great would go on to win several wars against numerically superior forces. During the engagements they would execute superior formation maneuverability, that is to put themselves in favorable positions for attack or exploiting weaknesses in their enemies as they presented themselves. In addition, the rate of fire by their musketry was nearly three times as fast as most armies of the time period. Imagine playing chess and getting three moves for every one of your opponents. These were a result of drilling and training.

As I said at the beginning, this was not intended to be ground breaking new information for Brazilian Jiu-jitsu. Rather, just a reinforcement of what we already know from another subject. We all know drilling is incredibly important. It strengthens our ability to execute our movements. Whether you’re competing, trying to hit your buddy in class with a new sweep or fighting on a battlefield. Drilling is crucial.

 

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Add speed to your drilling

The one idea I will throw into this, and again it’s nothing new, is to incrementally work up the speed of the technique you’re drilling. When you first learn a technique that isn’t familiar to your body, it often has an almost unwieldy quality. It just doesn’t feel right. However, after hundreds and thousands of reps it feels smooth and comfortable. At this point you can probably perform a repetition of the technique while holding a conversation. The mistake I often times see younger students commit, is drilling techniques only at a slow pace and never working up the speed. Drilling slowly is effective to a point, but it’s important to add speed and eventually a little resistance when drilling because you’re going to need to be able to deal with the stress created by both of these things.

Whenever I am attempting to add in a move that isn’t familiar or comfortable I follow this sort of process.

Phase 1: Learning the technique for the first time and drilling it slowly to learn the movement.

Phase 2: Begin to add speed to the technique. Try and execute it faster. It will be no doubt be sloppier at first.

Phase 3: Add a slight amount of resistance to the technique. An example would be, if you were trying to sweep from guard. Have your drilling partner offer a strong base and resist your sweep. Not 100% but maybe 20%. Just enough so that you get a feel for fighting through opposition which will eventually confront your technique during rolling or a competition match.

Phase 4: Situational flow rolling with a partner. Again, keep a minimal amount of resistance going, but now add some movement. For example, if you are working on passing the guard. Have your partner give you a real look just with light resistance. Meaning they will work grips, defend and adjust to your movements as they would during a full roll, just not full speed.

Phase 5: Full speed situational rolling. After you’re reasonably comfortable with a technique. You need quality experience with it under live conditions. This is a good time to grab a partner for open mat and roll from the position you’re trying to better. If you don’t have the option of going to an open mat and doing extra work, then try and put yourself into the positions during free rolling. For instance, if you’re working on mount escapes, let the person mount you so that you have a chance to work your mount escape techniques.

As always, thanks for reading!

Chewy

*Now time to go back to reading since snow has put a damper on our gym’s training today 🙁

Self-defense vs Sport BJJ

It’s seems like the people that denounce and attack sport BJJ are those who are least involved with it. There is no issue with people focusing 100% on self-defense. If that is what someone wants to do, then go do that. But don’t discredit or vilify others and their accomplishments. When people do this it appears, at least on the surface, as if they are falling behind the times in BJJ. Instead of keeping current and continuing to evolve with the sport it’s simply easier to condemn it.

There is simply no reason to draw this line in the sand. Where more sport oriented people are on one side and self-defense on the other.

“So for me all jiu jitsu is just one, there is no divide.”

http://www.bjjheroes.com/bjj-news/carlos-gracie-there-is-only-one-jiu-jitsu

Half Guard Pass

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0l0Fryi6mus&w=560&h=315]

This is a Half Guard pass that I use against someone who is trying to get their body underneath me for one of the various types of Half Guard positions. I’d rather not have to work myself out of inferior positioning so in my eyes it’s better to stop it before it starts. Keep them away and frustrate them by denying them the position they want. The pass is sometimes a little slow so take your time.

Oh and you’ll have to excuse Adam and I. We were in a silly mood that night.

BJJ used in a self-defense situation

Today I watched a video that was posted of a guy using his BJJ in a self-defense situation on a basketball court. The video is a great example of BJJ being used as self-defense in a hand to hand situation. What I like best about the video is that it very closely resembles a roll on the mat, except of course for the punches. I think this is significant because I’ve seen people try to reinvent the wheel and demonstrate “self-defense” moves with elaborate punching blocks and throws. Many of which look cool, but are simply not effective nor based on reality in the fast paced, high stress situation of a fight. This video and similar videos, even the old Gracies in action videos are reminders of what fighting BJJ looks like.They demonstrate that very basic BJJ combined with control of space are the essentials to winning a fight in a hand to hand situation, not some crazy self-defense move. In the video you see the purple belt working to close the distance, establish dominant position and then submission. . . essentially what is done everyday in a good BJJ gym.

BJJ is a fighting art, first and foremost. It’s always important to remember that, and we don’t have to reinvent the wheel or stop doing sport BJJ competitions in order to apply our BJJ in a fight. We just need to understand how it works in relation to a fighting situation.

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http://www.jiujitsutimes.com/blog/jiu-jitsu-guy-got-sucker-punched-while-playing-basketball-and-used-bjj-for-self-defense/

2 ways I’ve dealt with a BJJ shoulder injury

About a month ago I felt something in my shoulder and it didn’t feel that bad, but slowly the pain progressed to a constant ache that would persist after training. The pain was very uncomfortable and I could just “feel” that something wasn’t right with my shoulder. I looked up a few self-tests to perform and I successfully figured out that my injury was a strained subscapularis (my student who is a PT confirmed my suspicion) which makes up part of the rotator cuff. At this point I came to the realization that either I’m hanging around my Physical Therapist student too much, or I’m getting injured too often. I’ll side with the latter, because I like hanging out with Eugene.

There was a real problem with the timing of the injury. I was heading down to Costa Rica the next week which was going to consist of surfing and training twice a day, so I really wanted to keep my shoulder together for the trip. I did 2 things and they helped immensely. Hopefully, if you’re experiencing shoulder pain, the suggestions listed below will help.

First, I received a deep tissue massage. My PT friend happens to have an awesome wife who is a phenomenal Massage Therapist. I went into her with some serious discomfort in my shoulder. I left with very little. What she explained to me was, “the  source of the pain is rarely the root of the problem.”  I’ve heard this sort of stuff before but it’s important to remember, because often times if something hurts we focus on the site of the pain, rather than focusing on other areas that might actually be causing the pain. Another example of this was I used to experience back stiffness after long walks or time spend standing. I would stretch and strengthen my back continuously. Come to find out after visiting someone smarter than myself, my back pain was caused by an imbalance between back and core strength. In short, my core was too weak and my back was overcompensating for the difference. After working on my core I have not experienced the same back issues.

During the massage I was told that my pec minor, lats and several other muscles (ones that are used over and over again during BJJ) were way to tight. After she worked on them the relief was immediate.

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Second, I used some KT (Kinesio) tape. This was my first time giving KT tape a try. I’m not going to say that I didn’t believe it worked, but I was a little skeptical. Up until this point, when I thought of KT tape I thought of Sakuraba during the old days of Pride. The skepticism I had was quickly dashed after the first application. While in Costa Rica I was experiencing some residual pain and an unstable feeling. I had my girlfriend apply the KT tape following instructions on a YouTube video. Again, the effects were immediate. I had a much more stable feeling shoulder and didn’t experience any pain. Just to prove to myself that it was for real and not just a mental thing. I removed the tape and trained. That training session was accompanied by a feeling of instability in the shoulder and pain after. After reapplying the tape, my shoulder felt much better. Now granted rest was needed at the time, I was in Costa Rica surfing and training . . . rest simply had to wait. I continued to train hard and surf for the rest of the week with KT tape and it made a huge difference. I’m now a believer.

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If you’re experiencing some shoulder issues, try either of the above, after you’ve had a professional determine what’s causing the issue. A massage by a skilled Massage Therapist can be invaluable. Situations can of course vary, but in mine I felt instant relief after the muscles which are attached to the rotator cuff were rubbed out. In addition, this is not the first time that I’ve had issues resolved via massage. Also, if complete rest is not an option or you want a way to help assist the affected area of your body with day to day activity. Give the KT tape a try. Even when I was off the mats, the tape made a huge difference.

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If you’re reading this and your shoulders are feeling a little funky, good luck!

Chewy

Fake Black Belts are Offensive

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFgXP0V7TJQ]

By now I’m sure everyone in the BJJ community has seen the video I listed above. In the video you see a guy claiming to be a black belt who can’t even recount his lineage or previous instructor. Anyone who is a black belt can rattle off their instructor’s name without a second thought, and if they know their lineage as they should, they can go all the way down the line back to Mitsuyo Maeda.

Faking a belt is incredibly offensive, especially a black belt. I find it so offensive because I know what I’ve personally had to deal with, as well as others, in order to receive the right to wear the rank. The training for me was the easy part. I love training. It is all the other things that have constantly gotten in the way or created obstacles, obstacles that tested my dedication to Brazilian Jiu-jitsu. Not least of them have been all the injuries. I look at someone faking a black belt and get angry. I imagine a similar reaction would be cause if someone wearing a military uniform with insignias that was never actually in the military was spotted by a former military man or woman. It means something very dear to them to wear the patches and the uniform, and for someone to just fake it is completely unacceptable.

I’m happy that this guy posted a video bringing attention to this faker. As our sport grows it is only inevitable that more fakers will pop up. Even worse, some legitimate black belt with their eyes on the dollar and not the preservation of our sport / martial art will begin to give belts away to undeserving recipients.

It’s important for us as Brazilian Jiu-jitsu practitioners, teachers and students to uphold the tradition that we were brought into and keep it alive. It’s a tougher journey and many won’t have the “stuff” to make it, but it will keep our art strong. Like the saying goes, “the cream rises to the top.”

Half Guard Pull Right Into A Sweep

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmgqpsnQZOI]

This is a half guard pull I’ve had a lot of success with both in training and competition. The sweep too has been really effective. I find that half guard tends to be an easier position for me to deal with larger opponents since I don’t have long legs. If you’re a half guard player or are looking to add half guard into your BJJ game, give it a try!

In the video below you can watch me use the half guard pull.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXBfiUJibf8]

Brazilian Jiu-jitsu questions from White Belts

Brazilian Jiu-jitsu questions from white belts.

The following questions are from white belts at my gym. If you have any of these questions yourself I hope the post is helpful.

1st match
1. How do you learn a move or submission you’ve been obsessing over well enough so that you can use it during rolling?
Drill it! Maybe you learned it from an instructor at your gym or maybe it’s something you saw on the internet. Wherever you picked up the technique, if it’s something you want to really get the hang of, drill it. Especially in the beginning, new moves have a certain uncomfortable unwieldy quality. You feel awkward and slow to execute. To remove that, you need to drill. Start the drilling off as slow technique drilling where you focus on hitting everything spot on. Then as you feel better, speed up the drilling and eventually have your partner offer some light resistance. Some “sloppiness” is ok once you speed it up but keep it within reason. The idea is to remove the thinking involved. You want to be able to initiate the move without having to think when you’re rolling.

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2. How do I not get so hung up on getting a colored belt or stripe?
Many BJJ practitioners get caught up, fixating on their belt or stripes. Don’t! Don’t chase belts or promotions. In most BJJ gyms you’re going to wait between 1.5-3 years between belts (depending on your training). That’s just too long of a goal to keep you motivated during the rough times where you get a little down on yourself. I did a post on this subject previously here. https://chewjitsu.net/2013/08/17/10-years-in-bjj-and-10-lessons-ive-learned-part-2/

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3. How do I break plateaus or periods where I’m not getting better?

Hitting a standstill, or at least what feels like a stand still, with your Brazilian Jiu-jitsu is unavoidable. We all hit snags along the way. Often times they aren’t as bad as you might think. Many times you’re just comparing yourself to your peers who are learning similar material and rolling with the same partners, and likewise, making their own progress. So with everyone progressing it’s hard to realize that you’re improving.

If you are hitting a true plateau. They’re pretty easy to deal with. Most commonly you’ve gotten slightly complacent or continued to find yourself doing the same moves and techniques in the same positions. Without any change to help spark improvement you’re going to end up in a slow grind.

The solution? Find some new moves, techniques or positions and throw them into the mix. If the moves are in a new position or are completely foreign to you. Then expect to spend time drilling first. After the techniques are drilled to at least a basic level of comfort, start implementing them into your rolling. You’ll probably screw up a bunch and get out positioned or submitted along the way, but the scrambles and failures will help spark new improvements in your game. Gotta crack a few eggs to make an omelet right?

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4. How to stay focused on yourself rather than fall in the trap of worrying about others and their progress?
It happens to all of us at some point. We get fixated on how others around us are doing. Maybe someone is making faster improvements than us or maybe they were promoted before us. Whatever it is, it’s important not to fixate on others if it bothers you. The best way to deal with this is to simply start by realizing that you’re worried about someone else’s game rather than your own in an individual sport. Just like wrestling, we all exist on a team but in the end we are individuals. We roll as individuals and we compete as individuals. When you stop and think about how silly it is to be focused on others, its easy to stop thinking about it.

To keep your mind focused try setting goals for yourself. It might be a tournament, losing weight or hitting 3 armbars during the rolling portion of class. Just ask yourself what you’d like to get out of Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and then work towards that. If you’re unsure how to get there, talk to your instructor.

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5. What are the best moves to focus on as a white belt / newcomer?

Fundamentals.

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6. How long should I wait before I compete?

Whenever you feel comfortable enough to get out there and give it a try. I honestly think the sooner the better. Many people who take on Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and have never wrestled or competed before build tournaments into something that they aren’t. They wait and wait. . . and wait for the perfect opportunity that never comes. I remember one of my guys that waited till he was a high-ranking blue belt before competing. After his matches he said, “I really wish I wouldn’t have waited so damn long to compete.” Remember, competitions are tough but it’s just rolling with people you don’t know in front of people.

 

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7. Why do we start from the knees during rolling?

In my gym we start on the knees during some of the classes for a few reasons. One is to control space. I don’t have enough mat space to house 40 BJJ practitioners doing full rolls from the feet. Two is injuries. Early on I am trying to protect BJJ players from their spazzy selves. Keeping new students grounded helps ease them into the process early on and prevents injuries. In the meantime we can use wrestling and take down classes to teach them the basics of take downs and fundamental techniques like break falling and being in a proper stance. At my gym we do plenty of full rolling from the feet and take down work. In addition we do lots of situational rolling where we might start inside the guard or whatever position we are working on. That said, I do like having people start on the knees from time to time (especially when they are newer) to get them use to pulling someone into the guard or dealing with the scrambling that can happen when people are going for position. I know some people say that starting on the knees is useless and builds bad habits. But I think as long as you are learning how to perform take down and supplementing wrestling and/or judo into the training, it’ll be fine.

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8. You’re a black belt and have had your own struggles. How have you dealt with your own trials in Brazilian Jiu-jitsu?

For me, once I started training, quitting was never an option. Just like all of us I had setbacks. Injuries, job and family intervening. . .girlfriends. But I always kept training. Unfortunately I have a hard time relating with people who take on BJJ as just another thing to do. For me it was life changing. But a few things that have helped when things were tough is this.

  1. Ask yourself, “Do I want to be good at BJJ?” If the answer is yes, be prepared to train for a looooong time.
  2. I give myself reminders. When I was a blue belt I wore a purple sweat band on my ankle to remind me that I needed to train hard to get my purple belt. As a brown belt I wrote, “you suck, get in the gym!”, as the greeting on my phone after I lost a match in a tournament. The greeting which would stare back at me every time I glanced at my phone helped me from being lazy.
  3. Blocks along the road are going to come. When I was younger and something got in the way I would get really depressed, eat bad and sulk. Now I’ve grown to expect them and when they come I look for a way around them. Likewise you should expect them and be prepared to work around them. They may come in the form of injuries, jobs or something completely unexpected, but they are going to come. Try to work around them instead of having long layoffs. Consistency is important for BJJ.
  4. Enjoy the time spent with your training partners and get to know them. The closer you are to them the better off you’ll be.
  5. One of the most helpful things for me early on was my buddy Chris. We trained together and lived together. We would go to the gym, train and come home and drill on mats I bought for our room. Likewise, get a gym buddy or buddies. Build a relationship with someone in the gym where you can call them up to drill and train during open mats or use each other for support.
  6. Drilling can of boring. I think of it like eating your broccoli. It’s good for you but you kind of want something else to eat. Drilling is good for your game but it’s always more fun to roll. I know much of my early success came from drilling. I would drill sequences over and over again and they became easier and easier to hit during rolling and competitions.

Just don’t quit. Brazilian Jiu-jitsu is a weird thing. It works for everyone but no one’s path is the same. There isn’t a clear-cut route to success. There are things that you can do to improve. But everyone progresses differently. Just don’t quit. “Black belts are simply white belts that never gave up.” I know that quote gets overused a bit but it’s the truth. When I was a white belt I never thought I’d be a blue belt and a purple belt was absolutely out of the question. I eventually ended up receiving my black belt after 8 years. Do the same. Focus on the day-to-day. Enjoy the training, the health benefits and time spent with your buddies. Soak up as much knowledge as you can. Go compete. Immerse yourself in BJJ, don’t let quitting be an option.

As always,

Thanks for reading

-Chewy

Will I lose strength if I cut weight?

Will I lose strength if I cut weight?

One of my students recently asked a great question concerning his weight. Basically, he is the strongest he’s been in 15 years and is around 235lbs. Once football season is over (which means less beer), he plans to slim down to around 205lbs. His worry is that he will lose all his strength when cutting down and wonders if it’s a good idea.

This is a problem dealt with when I was younger. If this is a question you have personally, I’ll share the same answer I gave to my student.

Meathead syndrome

In the not so distant past I used to be several pounds heavier. From around 2008-2010 my weight bounced around 215lbs and 255lbs. I fought at 205lbs in MMA and was obsessed with lifting heavy stuff. As much as I liked being a big boy my frame isn’t suited for the weight, especially since I was competing in MMA at the time. When I decided to drop the weight, the meathead inside me was worried about losing all the strength. When I started cutting down, I did so slowly, making sure not to drop too quickly. The good news was that I didn’t lose too much strength and I became more agile on the mat. The bad news is of course that I did lose some strength. I ended up settling down to around 205lbs as my walking weight and my dead lift was still in the low 500s with my squat down to low 400s and my bench down to just breaking 300. Even though I did lose some strength I never noticed the change when I was grappling or fighting. I was enjoying the improvement on the mat. Nowadays I rarely chase big numbers in the weight room. I’ll still lift heavy (relative to me) but I am not so fixated with the poundage.

Forget the weight room

If you’re like I was, don’t get too hung up about your weight room performance. Remember, what you are looking for is improving your Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and competition in combat sports, right? Let’s say your lifts dropped by half (a huge number) but your success on the mat went up markedly (winning tournaments and being one of the top guys in the academy). Wouldn’t this be a desirable outcome? Who gives an expletive if you can move a house, if you can out grapple someone, isn’t that what matters for BJJ player? Granted, if you slim down correctly with a good diet you won’t lose half of your personal bests. And taking part in some sort of strength and conditioning regime is very important and something all grapplers should consider.

Going back to dropping the weight, it’s important to understand that you will lose some strength and that’s ok. By slimming down to a more appropriate weight for your frame you will improve your chances of being the big guy in the division and you will probably experience improved endurance on the mat since you’re not lugging that extra weight around. So you’ll be bigger for your weight class and with the added endurance you will be able to maintain your level of strength on the mats longer.

If the lifts are more important

If BJJ is more of just a hobby and you don’t plan on competing or if your personal records in the gym are more important than your Brazilian Jiu-jitsu. Then I advise you to stay away from cutting. Dropping a few pounds probably won’t hurt but any sort of sizable drop will affect your lifts negatively.

My favorite submission only match from this weekend

So I ordered the Metamoris event this weekend and I have to say, all in all, I was kind of bored. This is sort of a reoccurring theme with this event. There is always a match or two that is fun to watch, where both competitors go after the win, but overall most of the competitors seem as if they are fighting not to lose. I am not in their shoes so I am not going to overly criticize, but it’s just weird to watch normally aggressive competitors revert to a cautious relaxed style. I believe the issue lies in the draw being an option. Knowing that a clear winner will be decided during a match creates urgency. Whereas being able to fall back on the draw and simply not losing seems to inspire a more cautious defensive style. I think Metamoris needs to dash the 20 minute time limit if it’s going to keep the sub only format. Letting the competitors know that someone is going to lose and someone is going to win. Knowing that one person is coming out of the engagement a loser would definitely help get them to take chances. Not always of course, but I believe it would help. If they’re going to keep the 20 minute time limit they need to re-institute judges who will grade the match on a criteria to decide the winner with the option of a draw not being a possibility. Again this sort of thing backs the competitor in a corner and lets them know you gotta win this.

Anyways,

This weekend had another grappling event going on, the Copa Podio. My favorite submission only match came from this event. I think this match was pretty face paced, enjoyable to watch and the finish was crazy. If you haven’t watched this match, it’s worth it for the finish alone.